About this section
Care labels are tiny and the stakes can be high. These guides go fabric by fabric and item by item, so you can wash the thing in front of you without shrinking, fading or flattening it.
Toronto winters get their own attention: down jackets, parkas and the duvet that never quite fits in the machine. If an item is too precious to risk, the guides say when to take it to a specialist instead.
Two habits prevent most fabric damage: read the care label before the first wash, not after, and wash in cold unless the label says otherwise. Heat is what shrinks wool, fades dark cotton and breaks down the stretch in activewear, so a lower setting is the safe default when you're unsure.
Three small steps save a surprising number of clothes: turn garments inside out, close zips and buttons before they go in, and use a mesh bag for anything with straps, hooks or lace.